自己搭建一个游戏加速服务
背景
一个朋友抱怨说他玩游戏的时候延时很高,但是听说上海那边的网延时很低,于是我想到了这个服务:
ipsec-vpn-server:https://github.com/hwdsl2/docker-ipsec-vpn-server
,正好我有一个阿里上海的服务器,在上面部署这个服务的话,他玩游戏也就走的是上海的网络了,唯一担心的是本地到阿里服务的延时。但是不试一试怎么知道行不行呢?
准备
- 首先要有一个服务器推荐使用阿里云的服务器99一年,可以通过下面的链接购买:
阿里云服务器 - 域名(可选)
- 一定的linux知识
开始部署
- 登录到服务器:下载docker镜像
docker pull hwdsl2/ipsec-vpn-server如果拉取失败可手动上传镜像,文章末尾会提供镜像地址
- 新建一个目录
vpn并进入目录cd /home mkdir vpn cd vpn - 新建
vpn.env文件# Note: All the variables to this image are optional. # See README for more information. # To use, uncomment and replace with your own values. # Define IPsec PSK, VPN username and password # - DO NOT put "" or '' around values, or add space around = # - DO NOT use these special characters within values: \ " ' VPN_IPSEC_PSK=一个随机字符串 VPN_USER=vpn账号 VPN_PASSWORD=vpn密码 # Define additional VPN users # - DO NOT put "" or '' around values, or add space around = # - DO NOT use these special characters within values: \ " ' # - Usernames and passwords must be separated by spaces # VPN_ADDL_USERS=additional_username_1 additional_username_2 # VPN_ADDL_PASSWORDS=additional_password_1 additional_password_2 # Use a DNS name for the VPN server # - The DNS name must be a fully qualified domain name (FQDN) VPN_DNS_NAME=服务器地址 # Specify a name for the first IKEv2 client # - Use one word only, no special characters except '-' and '_' # - The default is 'vpnclient' if not specified # VPN_CLIENT_NAME=your_client_name # Use alternative DNS servers # - By default, clients are set to use Google Public DNS # - Example below shows Cloudflare's DNS service # VPN_DNS_SRV1=1.1.1.1 # VPN_DNS_SRV2=1.0.0.1 # Protect IKEv2 client config files using a password # - By default, no password is required when importing IKEv2 client configuration # - Uncomment if you want to protect these files using a random password VPN_PROTECT_CONFIG=yes记得修改下面的参数内容
* VPN_IPSEC_PSK 一个随机字符串,可以在
https://cloud.google.com/network-connectivity/docs/vpn/how-to/generating-pre-shared-key?hl=zh-cn 获取
* VPN_USER和VPN_PASSWORD可以随意设置,后续的配置方案中用不到
* VPN_DNS_NAME 服务器ip,如果有有域名的话,可以填写域名
- 运行docker
docker run --name ipsec-vpn-server --env-file /home/vpn/vpn.env --restart=always -v ikev2-vpn-data:/etc/ipsec.d -v /lib/modules:/lib/modules:ro -p 500:500/udp -p 4500:4500/udp -d --privileged hwdsl2/ipsec-vpn-server - 导出p12文件
docker cp ipsec-vpn-server:/etc/ipsec.d/vpnclient.p12 ./导出到当前目录,通过sz命令将文件下载下来
-
本地配置
按照官方文档:https://github.com/hwdsl2/setup-ipsec-vpn/blob/master/docs/ikev2-howto-zh.md
需要准备一个cmd脚本ikev2_config_import.cmd
@echo off
:: IKEv2 Configuration Import Helper Script for Windows 8, 10 and 11
:: Copyright (C) 2022 Lin Song <linsongui@gmail.com>
:: This work is licensed under the Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike 3.0
:: Unported License: http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-sa/3.0/
:: Attribution required: please include my name in any derivative and let me
:: know how you have improved it!
setlocal DisableDelayedExpansion
set "SPath=%SystemRoot%\System32"
if exist "%SystemRoot%\Sysnative\reg.exe" (set "SPath=%SystemRoot%\Sysnative")
set "Path=%SPath%;%SystemRoot%;%SPath%\Wbem;%SPath%\WindowsPowerShell\v1.0\"
set "_err====== ERROR ====="
set "_work=%~dp0"
if "%_work:~-1%"=="\" set "_work=%_work:~0,-1%"
for /f "tokens=4-5 delims=. " %%i in ('ver') do set version=%%i.%%j
if "%version%" == "10.0" goto :Check_Admin
if "%version%" == "6.3" goto :Check_Admin
if "%version%" == "6.2" goto :Check_Admin
goto :E_Win
:Check_Admin
reg query HKU\S-1-5-19 >nul 2>&1 || goto :E_Admin
where certutil >nul 2>&1
if %errorlevel% neq 0 goto :E_Cu
where powershell >nul 2>&1
if %errorlevel% neq 0 goto :E_Ps
title IKEv2 Configuration Import Helper Script
setlocal EnableDelayedExpansion
cd /d "!_work!"
@cls
echo ===================================================================
echo Welcome^^! Use this helper script to import an IKEv2 configuration
echo into a PC running Windows 8, 10 or 11.
echo For more details, see https://vpnsetup.net/ikev2
echo.
echo Before continuing, you must put the .p12 file you transferred from
echo the VPN server in the *same folder* as this script.
echo ===================================================================
set client_name_gen=
for /F "eol=| delims=" %%f in ('dir "*.p12" /A-D /B /O-D /TW 2^>nul') do (
set "p12_latest=%%f"
set "client_name_gen=!p12_latest:.p12=!"
goto :Enter_Client_Name
)
:Enter_Client_Name
echo.
echo Enter the name of the IKEv2 VPN client to import.
echo Note: This is the same as the .p12 filename without extension.
set client_name=
set p12_file=
if defined client_name_gen (
echo To accept the suggested client name, press Enter.
set /p client_name="VPN client name: [%client_name_gen%] "
if not defined client_name set "client_name=%client_name_gen%"
) else (
set /p client_name="VPN client name: "
if not defined client_name goto :Abort
)
set "client_name=%client_name:"=%"
set "client_name=%client_name: =%"
set "p12_file=%_work%\%client_name%.p12"
if not exist "!p12_file!" (
echo.
echo ERROR: File "!p12_file!" not found.
echo You must put the .p12 file you transferred from the VPN server
echo in the *same folder* as this script.
goto :Enter_Client_Name
)
echo.
echo Enter the IP address (or DNS name) of the VPN server.
echo Note: This must exactly match the VPN server address in the output
echo of the IKEv2 helper script on your server.
set server_addr=
set /p server_addr="VPN server address: "
if not defined server_addr goto :Abort
set "server_addr=%server_addr:"=%"
set "server_addr=%server_addr: =%"
set "conn_name_gen=IKEv2 VPN %server_addr%"
powershell -command "Get-VpnConnection -Name '%conn_name_gen%'" >nul 2>&1
if !errorlevel! neq 0 (
goto :Enter_Conn_Name
)
set "conn_name_gen=IKEv2 VPN 2 %server_addr%"
powershell -command "Get-VpnConnection -Name '%conn_name_gen%'" >nul 2>&1
if !errorlevel! neq 0 (
goto :Enter_Conn_Name
)
set "conn_name_gen=IKEv2 VPN 3 %server_addr%"
powershell -command "Get-VpnConnection -Name '%conn_name_gen%'" >nul 2>&1
if !errorlevel! equ 0 (
set conn_name_gen=
)
:Enter_Conn_Name
echo.
echo Provide a name for the new IKEv2 connection.
set conn_name=
if defined conn_name_gen (
echo To accept the suggested connection name, press Enter.
set /p conn_name="IKEv2 connection name: [%conn_name_gen%] "
if not defined conn_name set "conn_name=%conn_name_gen%"
) else (
set /p conn_name="IKEv2 connection name: "
if not defined conn_name goto :Abort
)
set "conn_name=%conn_name:"=%"
powershell -command "Get-VpnConnection -Name '%conn_name%'" >nul 2>&1
if !errorlevel! equ 0 (
echo.
echo ERROR: A connection with this name already exists.
goto :Enter_Conn_Name
)
echo.
echo Importing .p12 file...
certutil -f -p "" -importpfx "%p12_file%" NoExport >nul 2>&1
if !errorlevel! equ 0 goto :Create_Conn
echo When prompted, enter the password for client config files, which can be found
echo in the output of the IKEv2 helper script on your server.
:Import_P12
certutil -f -importpfx "%p12_file%" NoExport
if !errorlevel! neq 0 goto :Import_P12
:Create_Conn
echo.
echo Creating VPN connection...
powershell -command "Add-VpnConnection -ServerAddress '%server_addr%' -Name '%conn_name%' -TunnelType IKEv2 -AuthenticationMethod MachineCertificate -EncryptionLevel Required -PassThru"
if !errorlevel! neq 0 (
echo ERROR: Could not create the IKEv2 VPN connection.
goto :Done
)
echo Setting IPsec configuration...
powershell -command "Set-VpnConnectionIPsecConfiguration -ConnectionName '%conn_name%' -AuthenticationTransformConstants GCMAES128 -CipherTransformConstants GCMAES128 -EncryptionMethod AES256 -IntegrityCheckMethod SHA256 -PfsGroup None -DHGroup Group14 -PassThru -Force"
if !errorlevel! neq 0 (
echo ERROR: Could not set IPsec configuration for the IKEv2 VPN connection.
goto :Done
)
echo IKEv2 configuration successfully imported^^!
echo To connect to the VPN, click on the wireless/network icon in your system tray,
echo select the "%conn_name%" VPN entry, and click Connect.
goto :Done
:E_Admin
echo %_err%
echo This script requires administrator privileges.
echo Right-click on the script and select 'Run as administrator'.
goto :Done
:E_Win
echo %_err%
echo This script requires Windows 8, 10 or 11.
echo Windows 7 users can manually import IKEv2 configuration. See https://vpnsetup.net/ikev2
goto :Done
:E_Cu
echo %_err%
echo This script requires 'certutil', which is not detected.
goto :Done
:E_Ps
echo %_err%
echo This script requires 'powershell', which is not detected.
goto :Done
:Abort
echo.
echo Abort. No changes were made.
:Done
echo.
echo Press any key to exit.
pause >nul
goto :eof
- 将生成的 .p12 文件安全地传送到你的计算机。
- 右键单击 ikev2_config_import.cmd 并保存这个辅助脚本到与 .p12 文件 相同的文件夹。
- 右键单击保存的脚本,选择 属性。单击对话框下方的 解除锁定,然后单击 确定。
- 右键单击保存的脚本,选择 以管理员身份运行 并按提示操作。
运行到最后会要求提供PFK密码
docker logs ipsec-vpn-server
调用日志会看到密码
- 运行vpn
点击连接即可
- 检查是否成功
http://ip.fm
可以看到现在已经上海的ip了
docker镜像
下载地址:
夸克网盘
上传至服务器
然后装载镜像
docker load -i ipsec_vpn.tar
docker images # 获取镜像id image_id,替换掉下面的image_id
docker tag image_id hwdsl2/ipsec-vpn-server:latest
最后
很遗憾并没有解决朋友的延时问题,最后我觉得他说的问题不在于延时,而是丢包.....
最后的最后
我知道你们看到这个项目后会产生一些其他的想法,提前告诉你们答案,行不通!没必要去尝试!!!
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